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China Economic Perspectives: AI is reshaping China’s trade story – upgrading 2026 trade forecasts
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China Economic Perspectives: AI is reshaping China’s trade story – upgrading 2026 trade forecasts
Global Research
30 July 2026ab
China Economic Perspectives Economics
ChinaAI is reshaping China’s trade story – upgrading
2026 trade forecasts Jennifer Zhong
Economist
jennifer-a.zhong@ubs.com
+86-105-832 8324
AI has emerged as a key driver of China’s trade Yu Song
China’s trade performance has consistently exceeded market expectations in 2026, with Economist
exports recording 18% YoY and imports 26% in 1H. We believe AI-related trade is the S1460526010002
yu-za.song@ubs.commain driver, contributing nearly half of total export and import growth in 1H. The
+86-10-5832 8508
strength has been driven more by prices than volumes, reflecting an undersupplied
market and product upgrading. A significant portion of China’s AI trade is conducted William Deng
with neighbouring economies in the region, facilitating both imports and exports and Economist
william-w.deng@ubs.comunderscoring China’s deeper integration into the global tech supply chain.
+852-2971 6765
Resilience extends beyond AI Grace Wang
Non-AI exports rose 11% YoY in 1H, driven by strong overseas sales of green products
S1460524050003
(batteries, solar, power equipment, etc.) as well as a surge in auto shipments, particularly grace-zc.wang@ubs.com
EVs and hybrid vehicles. Consumer goods exports failed to match this momentum. Non- +86-105-832 8335
AI imports jumped 19% YoY led by gold, oil and other commodities, all supported by
price increases. We expect this price tailwind to fade later in 2026.
Upgrade 2026 trade growth forecasts
Reflecting sustained AI-led export strength and resilience elsewhere, we now expect
exports to grow around 18% in 2026 in nominal USD terms. The strong AI-related
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