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Asia rice price: Bracing for a "very strong" El Niño
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Asia rice price: Bracing for a "very strong" El Niño
20 July 2026
Asia rice price EconomicsAsia
Bracing for a “very strong” El Niño
◆ Weather model forecasts an 81% chance of a “very strong” Ines Lam
El Niño developing between October–December Economist, Asia The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
ines.y.k.lam@hsbc.com.hk
◆ Major Asian importers are stockpiling rice, lifting spot and +852 22887131
export prices even while near-term supplies remain adequate Frederic Neumann Chief Asia Economist, Co-head Global Research Asia
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
◆ Rising rice costs plus renewed fertiliser supply risks trigger a fredericneumann@hsbc.com.hk
+852 2822 4556
food price shock; Asian central banks should stay alert
Abanti Bhaumik
Associate
Bangalore
Rice prices rise as El Niño risks build
Geopolitical and weather risks are colliding in Asia’s rice market. With El Niño
concerns building and supply chains still vulnerable, several major ASEAN importers
are stockpiling to secure domestic availability, pushing spot and export prices higher
even as near-term physical supply still looks broadly adequate. This precautionary
demand is already visible in export benchmark. Thai 5% broken rice prices are up
more than 20% in the first half of the year, while Vietnam’s 5% broken rice is up
about 11% over the same period, after both were largely flat last year.
At the same time, fertiliser risks are resurfacing. Urea prices had fallen back to
pre-war levels, but shipments into the Persian Gulf, a hub for roughly a third of global
urea exports, have reportedly slowed sharply in recent weeks as the US–Iran
ceasefire frays. If disruptions persist, fertiliser availability could tighten again and urea
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