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Finding an equitable life
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Finding an equitable life
Barclays | UK Rates Strategy
b. A high usage/rising WAM regime implies a shift into the ILTR as banks lock in term
funding and liquidity insurance from the ILTR. We would interpret this as balance sheet
demand becoming more structural and as a broader normalising of money market
conditions.
The 'WAM vs usage' metric is likely to become increasingly central to analysis of overall liquidity
conditions, in particular regime transitions from high to low WAM environments. We can group
the signals with attribution and market signs as summarised in Figure 15.
FIGURE 15. WAM vs OMO signals: a qualitative interpretation
WAM signal OMO signal Cause Market signs
Sharp compresssion STR spike Calendar turns Secured/unsecured rate vol
Collateral stress BOE/Sonia tightening?
Reserve shortages Increasing GC specialness?
Persistently low WAM Significant STR increases Reserve scarcity Use of OSF?
Reducing ILTR usage Moves in SONIA/RONIA volumes
Upward pressure in market rates
Divergent usage /steady WAM ILTR take up rising "BAU" Functioning market framework
STR broadly static
Source: Barclays Research
Something of a liability: reserve provision viewed as a liability manager
On numerous occasions, the BOE has outlined that it envisages a steady state world where the
demand for reserves will be largely met by its repo operations. Both speeches and policy
documents have previously shown stylised charts where the APF is run down to zero with the
entire reserve base backed by repo assets. While this wholly removes interest rate risk from the
BOE's balance sheet – an objective that Governor Bailey highlighted in his Goodhart Lecture in
2024 – the estimated interest rate risk associated with the APF gilt portfolio has declined from a
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