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China: Augmented fiscal deficit tightened further in May
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China: Augmented fiscal deficit tightened further in May
Goldman Sachs China
RMB800bn policy bank new financing tool available this year (up from RMB500bn last
year), and the RMB536bn year-on-year increase in outstanding fiscal deposits all
suggest ample funding capacity in coming quarters. We expect the central and local
governments to step up their bond issuance and proceeds spending in coming months,
accelerate the implementation of the policy bank new financing tool, and leave the door
open for incremental easing should Q2 GDP disappoint meaningfully. However, given
firmer-than-expected exports and the conservative growth target for this year
(“4.5-5%”), we do not expect significant, broad-based stimulus in the near-term.
Lisheng Wang
Exhibit 1: Fiscal revenue growth continued to outperform Exhibit 2: Property-related government revenue
fiscal spending growth in May continued to weaken in May
% yoy % yoy % yoy % yoy
60 60 80 80
Fiscal revenue and expenditure growth Off-budget land sales revenue vs. on-budget property-related tax revenue
50 50 Land sales revenue Fiscal revenue 60 60
40 40 Property-related tax revenue
Fiscal expenditure
30 30 40 Govt revenue from the property sector 40
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 -10 -20 -20
-20 -20
-40 -40
-30 -30
-40 -40 -60 -60
Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21 Jan-22 Jan-23 Jan-24 Jan-25 Jan-26 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21 Jan-22 Jan-23 Jan-24 Jan-25 Jan-26
Source: Wind, Data compiled by Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Source: Wind, Data compiled by Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Exhibit 3: Our augmented fiscal deficit (AFD) metric tightened further in May
Percent of GDP Percent of GDP
5 5
-5 -5
-10 -10
Augmented fiscal deficit-3mma
-15 Augmented fiscal deficit-12mma -15
Effective fiscal deficit-3mma
Effective fiscal deficit-12mma
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