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Global Macro Chart of the Day "(#86): The state of global shipping ..."
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Global Macro Chart of the Day "(#86): The state of global shipping ..."
Global Research
21 May 2026ab
Global Macro Chart of the Day Economics
Global(#86): The state of global shipping disruption
Arend Kapteyn
Economist
Limited signs of spillovers to non-energy shipping (so far) arend.kapteyn@ubs.com
+44-20-7567 0531
In our April 30 note we showed how global oil/gas shipping traffic had fallen by 13%
from pre-Middle East conflict levels—closely matching the disruption through the Strait
of Hormuz—and how the various regions were trying to reroute ships to find alternative
energy supplies. Today's chart examines whether that energy shock is spilling over into
broader shipping activity. A key question is whether fuel shortages are beginning to
weigh on overall trade flows, providing an additional transmission channel to global
supply chains. PMI delivery times have already lengthened by around 1¾ standard
deviations, but it remains unclear how much reflects product shortages versus shipping
constraints.
The chart shows our "momentum" measure of global shipping traffic—defined as
tonnes of cargo multiplied by nautical miles travelled per day. We've aggregated the
daily data at a monthly frequency (May is the average of the daily data month-to-date),
and standardize using z-score over the full sample. Oil and gas shipping has continued to
deteriorate, now around 4 standard deviations below normal. By contrast, non-energy
shipping weakened through April (-2 standard deviations) but has partially recovered in
May (now around -0.7 standard deviations). In level terms, non-energy related shipping/
cargo traffic fell 5% in March (vs the prior 12m average) and 13% in April but is now
back to just 4% below normal. In Asia—where energy shortages appear most acute—
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