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Global Macro Chart of the Day "(#81): US deportations" Kapteyn
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Global Macro Chart of the Day "(#81): US deportations" Kapteyn
Global Research
14 May 2026ab
Global Macro Chart of the Day Economics
Global(#81): US deportations
Arend Kapteyn
Economist
Deportations are not materially above Obama-era levels arend.kapteyn@ubs.com
+44-20-7567 0531
The recent slowdown in net migration into the US has been an important factor keeping
the unemployment rate broadly stable: while labour demand has softened, so has
supply (particularly from foreign workers). As we discussed with Wendy Edelberg
(Brookings), the main driver has been a sharp fall in inflows of what the Congressional
Budget Office (CBO) calls “other foreign nationals”—migrants who are not lawful
permanent residents, refugees, asylees, or temporary visa holders. During the 2021-
2024 immigration surge, inflows in this category reached several million per year. By the
end of President Biden’s term, they had already slowed significantly – from roughly 3mln
annualized at the peak to 600,000 annualized by end '24 – and under President Trump
they appear to have declined further, to roughly 100,000 annualised.
A second pillar of the administration's objective to 'secure the border' is an increase in
deportations. Department of Homeland Security data show that, by the end of fiscal
year 2025 (September), removals were broadly in line with Obama-era peaks and well
below the stated target of 1 million per year—indeed, not materially different from
2009-2014 levels. That said, there has been a recent acceleration, with deportations
rising from around mid-2025, suggesting the run rate in fiscal year 2026 could be
roughly 100,000 higher. Achieving these levels has been associated with a sharp
increase in enforcement activity not shown in the chart. Annual arrests have risen to
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