普通外文研报
CARVANA CO. (=) : Non material data changes
研报英文原文证据摘录
CARVANA CO. (=) : Non material data changes
ared to the average total return of all companies covered by the
analyst or the analyst’s team in Turkish stock coverage over a 12-month investment horizon. TEB Investment research reports with ratings and target prices
for dates prior to 11 August 2025 were prepared and distributed without involvement of a FINRA member firm.
ESG Rating Explanation and Methodology
ESG integration methodology: The BNP Paribas approach offers an alternative to mechanistic ESG scores and leverages the in-depth knowledge of our
industry equity research teams by combining quantitative and qualitative factors. There are three steps to our framework; firstly, our teams build a materiality
map to assess which ESG topics are most relevant to their respective industries. Secondly, for the chosen topics, companies are assessed relative to sector
peers. The assessment can be based on metrics and qualitative judgements. Each company is given a one to five score per topic, with five being the best.
Thirdly, based on the topic scores, and any other significant ESG factors, we identify companies in the sector as ESG Leaders, ESG Laggards or ESG
Average. The definition of the ratings is shown below; they are not based on the average topic score as some topic scores can be more material than others.
ESG Leader: Relative to sector peers an ESG Leader is better positioned on the chosen ESG topics, or other relevant ESG considerations.
ESG Average: A company rated as ESG Average may have strong or poor performance on an individual ESG topic, but overall has an average exposure
to ESG risks and opportunities.
ESG Laggard: Relative to sector peers an ESG Laggard is poorly positioned on the chosen ESG topics, or other relevant ESG considerations for the stock.
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