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REAL-TIME GLOBAL RESEARCH

Europe Multi-Industry: Key takeaways from Expert call on fiber optics

Published: 2026-08-03Institution: Goldman SachsPages: 6Original language: EnglishEvidence page: 3

Research evidence excerpt

Europe Multi-Industry: Key takeaways from Expert call on fiber optics

Goldman Sachs Europe Multi-Industry

Disclosure Appendix

Reg AC

We, Daniela Costa and Ryo Harada, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal views about the subject

company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the

specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.

Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are analysts in Goldman Sachs’ Global Investment Research division.

Contributing Authors: Daniela Costa Goldman Sachs International, Ryo Harada Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd..

Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed in the Contributing Authors disclosure of this report are analysts in Goldman Sachs’ Global Investment

Research division.

GS Factor Profile

The Goldman Sachs Factor Profile provides investment context for a stock by comparing key attributes to the market (i.e. our universe of rated stocks)

and its sector peers. The four key attributes depicted are: Growth, Financial Returns, Multiple (e.g. valuation) and Integrated (a composite of Growth,

Financial Returns and Multiple). Growth, Financial Returns and Multiple are calculated by using normalized ranks for specific metrics for each stock. The

normalized ranks for the metrics are then averaged and converted into percentiles for the relevant attribute. The precise calculation of each metric may

vary depending on the fiscal year, industry and region, but the standard approach is as follows:

Growth is based on a stock’s forward-looking sales growth, EBITDA growth and EPS growth (for financial stocks, only EPS and sales growth), with a

The English excerpt is extracted automatically from the cited source page and may contain layout or recognition errors. It is never batch translated.

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