GLOBAL RESEARCH ARCHIVE
Europe Chart Of The Week: Shocks, SIRENs and surprising resilience
Research evidence excerpt
Europe Chart Of The Week: Shocks, SIRENs and surprising resilience
9 July 2026
Europe Chart Of The Week
momentum. The level of momentum is consistent with Q2 GDP growth of +0.10%
qoq.
The resilience may be attributable to several factors. Firstly, the pass-through of
the shock may have been less severe than anticipated, possibly due to more
extensive business hedging. Crucially, the 2026 energy inflation shock was
smaller than in 2022 and primarily an oil shock, not a gas shock. This impacted
transport fuels rather than the cost of power, making distribution more expensive
but not production. This scales down the economic shock.
Secondly, counterbalancing forces may have been at play. While we are sceptical
of arguments like firms front-loading activity or Europe's role in the global AI
investment cycle, the reality is the real data have held up well.
Some caution is still warranted. Not only have oil prices risen again somewhat in
recent days, the transmission of the initial energy shock may be lagged. Other
headwinds include the drag on exports from US tariffs and the Second China
Shock. The ECB's June interest rate hike will tighten financial conditions, and the
upcoming French Presidential election could generate risk premia.
Despite these potential challenges, tailwinds also exist. Increased AI spending is
one, particularly given Europe's lag behind the US – the ECB leaned into this
tailwind in the June Accounts. Germany's renewed reform drive could also boost
fiscal multipliers and larger-than-expected growth spillovers from defense and
infrastructure spending, further underpinning resilience.
Assuming the MOU holds and oil prices remain under control, we have probably
passed the low point in the European growth revision cycle.
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