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Diego W. Pereira (1-212) 834-4321
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Juan Goldin (57 601) 869 8746
BANCO J.P. MORGAN COLOMBIA S.A
Andeans
Chile: Beneath a benign CPI print, persistence
remains
Colombia: Food-led inflation relief, but services
remain sticky
Peru: A patient BCRP faces rising inflation expectations
Chile’s headline inflation printed slightly softer than we had
expected in July, with the forecast error basically explained
by food prices printing below the projection. The trailing 12
month rate thus declined to 3.53%, back within the upper
bound of the target range, while momentum dropped sharply.
That said, underlying inflation, captured by the central bank’s
ex‑volatiles measure, continues to show momentum edging
higher, pointing to persistence. This is most visible in core
services, the most persistent component and the one most
closely linked to domestic demand, labor market conditions,
and wages. A key factor behind this persistence, in our view,
is the growing disconnect between real wage dynamics and
labor market conditions: job creation has been subdued for
months and the unemployment rate continues to rise, yet real
wage growth has regained momentum, and households appear
to have weathered the energy shock better than we previously
assumed. We continue to expect the central bank to remain on
hold until hiking in 1Q27.
Colombia inflation also printed slightly below our below-consensus expectations. Both headline and core inflation eased
marginally on an annual basis, but remain well above the
upper bound of the target range. The downside surprise was
also fully explained by food deflation, while underlying inflation dynamics were broadly in line with our central scenario.
In short, underlying inflation, particularly services, continues
to look persistent, pointing to further near-term upside risks
and increasingly entrenched pressures. We continue to expect
inflation to remain above the target ceiling throughout next
year unless both fiscal and income policies become consistent
with the disinflation process. We are aligned with BanRep
Staff in highlighting that risks remain skewed to the upside,
…
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