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Michael Feroli (1-212) 834-5523 Abiel Reinhart (1-617) 712 9122 North America Economic Research J P M O R G A Nmichael.e.feroli@jpmorgan.com abiel.reinhart@jpmchase.com
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA JPMorgan Chase Bank NA 31 July 2026
Michael S Hanson (1-212) 622-8603 Bennett Parrish (1-212) 622-9003
michael.s.hanson@jpmchase.com bennett.parrish@jpmchase.com
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA JPMorgan Chase Bank NA
United States The FOMC and its discontents
As noted, this week’s FOMC decision to keep policy
• Chair Warsh’s ineffective defense of Fed credibility unchanged was accompanied by three dissents, which is an
may compel the FOMC to hike by year-end
uncommonly large number. All three are regional bank presi-
• We see a move in December, but hot inflation readings dents (Hammack, Kashkari, and Logan), and all three wanted
could result in a hike as early as September to raise rates by 25bp this week. Each published a statement
• Conversely, softer numbers combined with June’s low explaining their reasons for dissenting, and each contained a
inflation reading could delay any action number of shared themes: a growing impatience with five-
plus years of above-target inflation and worries that it could
• We expect payrolls to rise 75k next week, with a tem- become embedded; an assessment that even after accounting
porary rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3% for recent shocks, inflation would remain elevated; a belief
that the economy is at full employment, so inflation is theThe main event of this week was the the FOMC meeting. The
more pressing concern; and a worry that avoiding smallCommittee left rates on hold, as expected, with three hawkish
moves now would necessitate more aggressive moves later.dissents. However, the big news came in the post-meeting
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