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US Economic Weekly
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US Economic Weekly
Nomura | US Economic Weekly 24 July 2026
slowed to 0.7% q-o-q from 0.9%. Private sector wages likely remained steady, while state
and local government wages slowed. The benefits component also moderated following a
strong uptick in Q1. Our forecast for ECI points to easing wage pressures (Fig.6), in line
with alternative wage indicators, suggesting labor-intensive services inflation are likely to
continue to moderate.
Fig. 5: Core PCE inflation likely moderated sharply to 0.175% Fig. 6: We expect ECI growth slowed in Q2, pointing to easing
m-o-m in June wage pressures
Decomposition of m-o-m core PCE inflation by data source Measures of wage growth
Source: BLS, BEA, Haver, Nomura
Note: Q2 ECI refers to Nomura’s forecast
Source: Atlanta Fed, ADP, BLS, NBER, Haver, Nomura
New tariff announcements point to continuity
The TrumpadministrationannouncednewtariffsunderSection301 to replace expiring
Section 122 universal 10% tariffs. A transition to Section 301 from Section 122 tariffs will
likely increase the average effective tariff rate by about 1pp to 8%, broadly in line with our
expectation (Fig.7).
However, there are mitigating measures in the announcement. The additional impact on
imports from some major trading partners will be net out the MFN duties. In addition, the
general exemption product list was expanded including some consumer/food products (
Fig.8). Those modifications suggest that the Trump administration did not intend to
escalate tariff policy substantially.
We continue to expect that increased focus on affordability issues and elevated inflation
will likely prevent US tariff policy from escalating drastically going forward. We maintain
our expectation for the terminal average effective tariff rate at the 8-9% range.
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