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UK Industrials has been a happy hunting ground for M&A – what history can teach us
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UK Industrials has been a happy hunting ground for M&A – what history can teach us
FoundationMyears share price returns. On valuation, the median undisturbed EV/LTM EBITDA
multiple prior to offer was 8.4x, and even after an average 58% share price premium
on undisturbed EV/EBITDA, the final EV/LTM EBITDA take-out multiple was 11.7x. To
put this into context, the current SXNP (industrial index) has an EV/ EBITDA
multiple of 12.6x. Finally, across 63% of the transactions in our sample, an anchor
shareholder existed (defined as >10% shareholding). While some of these
transactions were hostile in nature (eg Melrose bid for GKN in 2018), the vast
majority were not, and the existence of an anchor shareholder may have simplified
the deal process.
To better understand future M&A in UK Industrials, it is key to understand
strategic rationales across historical M&A. For financial sponsors we found this
was: (1) Turnaround, (2) Compounder or (3) Break-up. For Corporates, the
strategic driver appears to have been more about buying complementary assets
at attractive valuations. Across our analysis of Industrials deals, we find common
threads emerge, and particularly when assessing acquisitions from financial
sponsors. For M&A led by a financial sponsor (eg private equity), we found examples
of: (1) turnaround strategies, (2) compounders being bought at attractive valuations
(eg Brookfield's indicated rationale for acquiring Homeserve), and (3) break-up
opportunities. In the case of break-ups this was never identified from the outset, but
analysis of Advent's ownership of Cobham or Melrose's ownership of GKN
demonstrates how buyers may use asset disposals to unlock 'shareholder value'. For
corporate-led acquisitions (ie trade buyers), we find the most common strategy was
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