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Cross-border M&A and FX: GBP inflows, renewed CHF outflows, no AI-driven US pick-up
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Cross-border M&A and FX: GBP inflows, renewed CHF outflows, no AI-driven US pick-up
Octavia Popescu AC (44-20) 3493-5654 Global Markets Strategy J P M O R G A N
octavia.popescu@jpmorgan.com Cross-border M&A and FX
J.P. Morgan Securities plc 23 July 2026
Shaun Daly (44-20) 7134-0776
shaun.daly@jpmorgan.com
M&A volumes have recovered to 2021 levels, prompting us to revisit trends in cross-
border M&A flows and potential impact on FX. Cross-border M&A flows are
relevant for currencies as they are a real-time and leading indicator for a subset of
realised FDI, as we have shown previously (most recently: Cross border M&A and FX:
On near-shoring, de-globalisation and Japan outflows, Popescu & Chandan, 2024), and
thus a building block for the basic balance (the sum of current account, net FDI inflows
and net equity portfolio inflows). FX tends to be more sensitive to the basic balance than
the current account alone: for deficit countries, it captures whether the deficit is financed
by long-term, rate-insensitive flows; for surplus countries, it shows whether flows
augment or offset the surplus. Since FDI is reported in BoP data with a one-quarter lag
while M&A is available in real time, monitoring M&A flows offers a timelier read on
FX-related flows—especially for currencies whose M&A and FDI flows co-move.
Figure 3: Cross-border M&A volumes have picked up this year…. Figure 4: … to the strongest 1H since 2007, prompting us to revisit
Monthly global cross-border M&A deal value (USD bn) less average of the same where these cross-border flows are going
month in the previous 10 years; by announcement date*. Vertical line is start of 2026. Global aggregate cross-border M&A deal values at announcement (USD bn). Full year
(bars) vs 1H annualised
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