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Korea
While 2Q GDP is expected to deliver pay- even though the pace has moderated from the exceptionally
back from the unsustainably strong 1Q print, the available strong end-1Q surge. Based on J.P. Morgan’s seasonal adjust-
indicators suggest the slowdown is likely to be milder than ment, the June export volume index rebounded sharply by
widely expected. A stronger growth trajectory, in turn, will 10.4% m/m, sa, lifting the three-month trend growth rate to
create upside risks to the policy path. 19.1% ar by quarter-end. This is clearly slower than the
50.3% pace seen at the end of 1Q, but still represents a firm
BoK starts the hiking cycle real-side print (Figure 2). Together with record-high nominal
customs exports in June, the data suggest that the tech-led
The Bank of Korea raised its policy rate by 25bp at the July
export cycle remains powerful, with both price and volume
MPC meeting, as signaled in May, marking the start of a
still contributing, although price effects continue to play an
tightening cycle after a 13-month pause. The decision itself
important role. Trade price data reinforce this message: tech
offered limited new quantifiable guidance: there was no dot
export prices rose strongly again in June, while the decline in
plot, no dissenting vote, and the hawkish policy statement
energy import prices helped relieve cost pressures and kept
was broadly in line with expectations. However, the Gover-
the broader terms-of-trade uptrend intact for 1H.
nor’s press conference reinforced that every meeting in the
coming months should be treated as live, with policy calibrat-
Figure 2: Customs exports in USD vs. exports volume index
ed closely to incoming data.
%3m/3m, saar
Figure 1: Real GDP growth path - JPM vs. BoK USD value
%oya 120
6 90 Volume JPM forecast
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