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Korea: Manufacturing PMI expansion cooled in June
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Korea: Manufacturing PMI expansion cooled in June
J P M O R G A N Asia Pacific Economic Research
01 July 2026
Korea: Manufacturing PMI
expansion cooled in June
Korea’s manufacturing PMI eased to 52.1 in June (JPMe 55.0), down from May’s Emerging Markets Asia, Economic
54.8. The index remained above the 50-mark for a seventh consecutive month, and Policy Research
indicating continued expansion. However, some moderation in manufacturing Jooeun Kim
activity became apparent at the quarter-end (PMI data collection period: June 11- (82-2) 758-5512
22), reflecting cumulative supply constraints in March-May. This reinforces our jooeun.kim@jpmorgan.com
view that 2Q manufacturing GDP growth likely slowed from the strong pace in 1Q JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Seoul Branch
(Figure 1). Meanwhile, the overall risk to growth is balanced, supported by
relatively upbeat activity in the non-manufacturing sector.
Figure 1: Manufacturing output - PMI vs GDP
Index %q/q saar, thru 1Q26
58 20 PMI output
54 10
50 0
46 -10
42 Manufacturing -20
output (GDP)
38 -30
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Source: Markit, BoK, and J.P. Morgan
The headline result reflected broad-based softness across the sub components. The
output index fell to 51.9 in June after six months of gains. The future output index
was 54, fully reversing the rebound seen in May (Figure 2). The employment index
slipped into contraction territory at 49.1 after expansions in March-May. These
trends suggest that, after meeting robust 1H sales, manufacturers’ capacity appears
to have narrowed in June with post-geopolitical deal logistics conditions gradually
improving. Recent IP data also pointed to some downside risk for 2Q
manufacturing momentum.
On the demand front, the new orders index declined to 52.1 in June, after rising in
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