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European Economic Perspectives "UK & France: Fiscal risk scenarios" Titareva
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European Economic Perspectives "UK & France: Fiscal risk scenarios" Titareva
Global Research
14 July 2026ab
European Economic Perspectives Economics
Europe including UKUK & France: Fiscal risk scenarios
Anna Titareva
Economist
UK & France - a tough balance of fiscal constraints and politics anna.titareva@ubs.com
+44-20-7568 5083
The UK and France share several commonalities at the current juncture: (1) Both have
among the weakest fiscal positions in Europe (Figure 1DebtanddeficitacrostheEUandG7(2025)). High government debt, Felix Huefner
Economistpersistent budget deficits, and growing spending pressures are testing both
felix.huefner@ubs.com
governments’ ability to maintain credible fiscal trajectories. (2) Both have political +49-69-1369 8280
challenges ahead with important elections in France in 2027 and leadership change in
the UK. And (3) both have experienced intense market pressure at times in the past Mustafa Oguz Caylan
Strategist
when these fiscal and political risks coincided (UK mini-budget in 2022 and the French
mustafa.caylan@ubs.com
snap elections in 2024) (Figure 2UKgiltyieldsandFrenchOATvsGermanbundspreads). In this note, we focus on the fiscal aspects: we update +44-20-7901 5203
our debt sustainability models for both countries and stress test the debt trajectories. We
also outline the key signposts for the political landscape in each country and include Reinhard Cluse
views from the rates strategy perspective.
reinhard.cluse@ubs.com
+44-20-7568 6722
Debt ratios on upward trajectories - consolidation is key challenge
Franziska Fischer
Official debt projections and budget plans show debt/GDP declining over coming years Economist
in both countries. We show that these plans rest on optimistic assumptions, notably as franziska.fischer@ubs.com
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