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Latin American Economic Perspectives "Mexico: A More Precarious Labour..."
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Latin American Economic Perspectives "Mexico: A More Precarious Labour..."
Global Research
13 July 2026ab
Latin American Economic Perspectives Economics
AmericasMexico: A More Precarious Labour Market
Rafael De La Fuente
Economist
IMSS employment has picked up, but remains lackluster rafael.delafuente@ubs.com
+1-203-719 7127
The weakness in the Mexican economy is reflected in the softness of its labour market.
Last year, the economy generated a mere 279k formal sector jobs as measured by Andrea Casaverde
Economistregistrations in the Mexican social security system (IMSS), only 65k more than in 2024,
andrea.casaverde@ubs.com
itself the weakest on record for job creation in the past 20 years, excluding COVID and +1-203-713-2515
the Great Financial Crisis (Fig 1). Through June of this year, job creation has picked-up,
but is still on track to deliver lackluster growth (Fig 2). Moreover, over one third of IMSS Roque Montero
Strategist
jobs created in the past year were of a temporary nature (Fig 3), far outweighing the
roque.montero@ubs.com
share of temporary jobs in total formal employment (13%), and the overall job growth +1-203-719 2112
numbers are inflated by the inclusion of digital platform into the Mexican social security
system since the middle of last year. The absence of a more dynamic job market is
weighing on aggregate household income (see our augmented wage mass growth
measure in Fig 5), and by extension, on private consumption.
ENOE household survey points to rising labour informality
The weakness in the labour market is even more apparent when looking at the ENOE
household survey data. As Fig 6 shows, formal sector job growth as measured by the
ENOE has underperformed the growth of IMSS jobs (the ENOE definition of formal
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