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Japan Food Sector "Disproportionate investment indicated by capex and..."
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Japan Food Sector "Disproportionate investment indicated by capex and..."
Global Research
3 July 2026ab
Japan Food Sector Equities
JapanDisproportionate investment indicated by capex
and investment ratios Food & Beverage
Rei Ihara
Analyst
rei.ihara@ubs.com
Efficiency will not improve without sector consolidation, plant sharing and +81-3-5208 6227
business withdrawals
Ryunosuke Watanabe
As we noted in our report DuPont analysis identifies conditions for a sector re-rating, the Associate Analyst
sector's total asset turnover has structurally deteriorated, which we view as one reason ryunosuke.watanabe@ubs.com
why ROE is not improving. We analysed capex and sales-to-capex ratios across food +81-3-5208 6243
companies. We conclude that (1) capex reached a record high in FY2025 despite
sluggish sales growth, (2) the sales-to-capex ratio continues to trend upward, with
investment efficiency deteriorating year by year and (3) investment efficiency is unlikely
to improve unless companies promote plant sharing, sector consolidation and business
portfolio restructuring.
Sales-to-capex ratio deteriorating over long term
Among companies in our coverage (excluding Japan Tobacco, Lacto Japan and Asahi
Group Holdings), total capex was approximately ¥1trn in FY2025, the highest level on
our records. Planned capex for FY2026 looks likely to reach around ¥1.2trn, setting
another record high (Figure 1). At individual companies, capex plans include (1)
production system restructuring across dairy companies, (2) new plants in Japan and the
US at Yakult Honsha and (3) new global plants at instant noodles makers and Kikkoman.
Rising construction and equipment costs are also increasing overall investment amounts.
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