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BofA on USA: May retail sales: May-be we can keep spending
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BofA on USA: May retail sales: May-be we can keep spending
Exhibit 6: Discretionary spending as a share of total spending was Exhibit 7: Real control group retail sales would accelerate if our
down in May ’26 vs. May ’25 for all income cohorts forecasts for control group retail sales & inflation prove correct
Share of discretionary spending in total spending per HH by income (%) Census Bureau control group retail sales (3 month annualized % change)
80% 10% Nominal Inflation adjustment Real
May-19 May-25 May-26 8%
6%
75% 4%
2%
0%
70% -2%
-4%
-6%
65% -8%
Lower Middle Higher Jan-'24 Jul-'24 Jan-'25 Jul-'25 Jan-'26
Source: BAC internal data. Discretionary spending is total spending excluding gas, groceries and Source: BAC internal data, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census Bureau, Haver Analytics. The
utilities. We exclude 2020-24 to simplify the chart. inflation adjustment uses a price index reported by Haver Analytics. It converts nominal spending
BofA GLOBAL RESEARCH into real spending, so it is negative when inflation is positive and vice versa. BofA Global Research
projections for May are represented by the dotted line and clear boxes above. We assume nominal
control group retail sales are in line with our forecasts, and we estimate inflation based on the May
CPI data.
BofA GLOBAL RESEARCH
Exhibit 8: Total card ex gas spending edged down but remained Exhibit 9: Higher-income HHs continued to show higher growth than
positive in May lower income in total ex gas spending
BAC aggregated monthly total card ex gas spending per HH (monthly and 3m Daily total card ex gas spending per HH by income group (y/y % change of
moving average of monthly levels, % m/m, SA) the 7-day MA of daily spending levels)
2.0% 10%
Monthly m/m % 3M Average m/m % Lower Higher
8%
1.0% 6%
4%
2% 0.0%
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