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Asia FI & FX Strategy Viewpoint: Key pillars of RMB internationalization
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Asia FI & FX Strategy Viewpoint: Key pillars of RMB internationalization
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Asia FI & FX Strategy Viewpoint
Key pillars of RMB internationalization
The push and pull factors of RMB internationalization 26 May 2026
With the USD retreating from its multi-year highs and the de-dollarization narrative GEM FI & FX Strategy
gaining traction since 2025, the external environment has become more conducive for Asia
China to elevate the RMB’s status on the global stage. In the outline of the 15th Five- Janice Xue
Year Plan, policymakers set out the following priorities for RMB internationalization: 1) Emerging Asia FI/FX Strategist
developing an independent, secure, and controllable cross-border RMB payment system; Merrilljanice.xue@bofa.comLynch (Hong Kong)
2) expanding the use of RMB in international trade, investment, and financing; 3) Claudio Piron
enhancing the level of capital account openness; and 4) advancing the development of Emerging Asia FI/FX Strategist
offshore RMB markets. With strong policy support, we expect RMB internationalization Merrillclaudio.piron@bofa.comLynch (Singapore)
to gain further momentum in the coming years. Joyce Liang
Research Analyst
RMB as a payment currency: steady progress Merrilljoyce.liang@bofa.comLynch (Singapore)
The usage of RMB in China’s cross-border payments and receipts by non-banking Di Miao, CFA
sectors has more than tripled, from 17% as of Dec 2016 to 56% as of March 2026. Our Research Analyst
estimates suggest that a large majority of financial account transactions by non-banking Merrilldmiao@bofa.comLynch (Hong Kong)
sectors are now settled in RMB, while around 30% of cross-border goods trade is settled
in China’s domestic currency. Globally, CNY has overtaken the EUR as the second most
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