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EMEA Economic Perspectives "Gold valuation boosts reserves" Zadornova
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EMEA Economic Perspectives "Gold valuation boosts reserves" Zadornova
Global Research
21 May 2026ab
EMEA Economic Perspectives Economics
EMEA EmergingGold valuation boosts reserves
Anna Zadornova
Economist
Rising gold prices drive central bank reserve dynamics in several CEEMEA anna.zadornova@ubs.com
+44-20-7567 4212
countries
Recent movements in official reserve data warrant a closer look at the role of gold within Gyorgy Kovacs
Economistreserve portfolios, as UBS Research recently highlighted here: Global Chart of the Day
gyorgy.kovacs@ubs.com
and here: Demystifying official sector gold flows. With gold prices up ~70% since the +44-20-7568 7563
start of 2025, the market value of official gold holdings has risen sharply. This increase
has translated into notable gains in reported reserves across several economies, Joni Teves
Strategist
broadening the policy options for the respective central banks, at least in theory. We
joni.teves@ubs.com
assess how much of the rise in gold reserves reflects higher prices, rather than active +65-6495 6851
accumulation, with a particular focus on economies where gold accounts for a
meaningful share of total official reserves. Within MSCI EM countries, Turkey stands out
with particularly high gold share in total reserves (c.65%), while Poland (c.30%)
Hungary (24%) and South Africa (c.24%) also keep a relatively high share of central
bank reserves in gold. We also highlight Kazakhstan, with c.78% of gold in reserves excl
the National Fund.
Turkey is a rare case of actively using gold in market operations; the rest prefer
to let it grow
Within this group, Poland and Kazakhstan have been steadily accumulating gold and
both are in top-3 central bank buyers 2026 ytd. Although even with active purchases,
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