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Transition Materials "Data Center Thermal Bottleneck Driving Innovation ..."
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Transition Materials "Data Center Thermal Bottleneck Driving Innovation ..."
Global Research
21 May 2026ab
Transition Materials Equities
Asia PacificData Center Thermal Bottleneck Driving
Innovation in Thermal Materials Global Sustainability
Phineas Glover
Analyst
phineas.glover@ubs.com
Hyperscaler Outages Highlight the Growing Thermal Bottleneck +852-3712 3917
Recent overheating incidents at major cloud data centers underscore how tight thermal Randy Abrams
margins have become. Earlier this month a rapid temperature spike at an AWS facility in Analyst
Virginia triggered a power shutdown and major outage. This week it was reported that randy.abrams@ubs.com
the PJM grid operator has issued an emergency notice to deploy back-up generators at +886-2-8722 7338
data centers due to extreme heat on the East Coast. Advanced AI and cloud servers now Timothy Arcuri
draw such massive power and emit such intense heat that even a brief cooling issue can Analyst
knock critical services offline. Data center operators are responding with stronger timothy.arcuri@ubs.com
cooling, but we are also seeing market adoption of thermally efficient chip materials. +1-415-352 5676
Diana Chang
Improving Thermal Efficiency via "First Cooling" Packaging Materials Analyst
Our prior research highlighted that high-power AI accelerators (700–1200 W) are diana.chang@ubs.com
pushing thermal limits under existing packaging materials. The silicon polymer +886-2-8722 7335
compounds used to protect and interconnect chips (underfills, mold compounds, TIMs Nicolas Gaudois
etc.) have low heat conductivity (~0.5–1 W/mK). As power density has risen, this low Analyst
thermal conductivity has meant rising junction temperatures, forcing cooling upgrades nicolas.gaudois@ubs.com
or performance throttling.
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