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Australia Watch: Labour review: Cracks starting to form?
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Australia Watch: Labour review: Cracks starting to form?
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Australia Watch
Labour review: Cracks starting to form?
Labour market surprisingly weak in April 21 May 2026
The unemployment rate increased to 4.5% (4.49% unrounded) in April, weaker than Economics
consensus expectations of 4.3% (BofAe: 4.2%), despite the participation rate declining Australia
10bps to 66.7% (Exhibit 10). Employment fell by 18.6k, well below expectations of +15k Nick Stenner, CFA
(BofAe: 22k) as both full-time and part-time jobs declined (Exhibit 1, Exhibit 2). The RBA Australia & NZ Economist
are forecasting an average unemployment rate of 4.2% for 2Q, so it looks like they will Merrill+61 2 9226Lynch5031(Australia)
have a softer read on the labour market going into the Jun and Aug meetings. nick.stenner@bofa.com
Johnny Liu, CFA
Australia & NZ EconomistUnderlying trends suggest the labour market is easing Merrill Lynch (Australia)
Monthly labour data are noisy, and focusing on underlying trends provides the best read johnny.liu2@bofa.com
on labour market dynamics. Some of this month’s noise is likely related to the survey Isabel Hartstein
reference period (29 March to 11 April) fully capturing the Easter break. Declining FX & Rates Strategist
Merrill Lynch (Australia)
employment for 15-24-year-olds drove weaker employment in April (Exhibit 9). In trend isabel.hartstein@bofa.com
terms, the unemployment rate remained at 4.3%, comfortably below the RBA’s NAIRU
estimate of 4.6%, but has risen by 24bps y/y. Forward-looking indicators, such as
declining ANZ-Indeed job ads, point to further easing in the months ahead (Exhibit 3,
Exhibit 4, Exhibit 5, Exhibit 8).
RBA: Easing labour market points to RBA on hold ABS: Australian Bureau of Statistics
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