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China Dairy Sector "April 2026: sow herd contraction moderates; demand r..."
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China Dairy Sector "April 2026: sow herd contraction moderates; demand r..."
Global Research
12 May 2026ab
China Dairy Sector Equities
ChinaApril 2026: sow herd contraction moderates;
demand recovery continues Consumer, Non-Cyclical
Nina Jiang
Analyst
nina.jiang@ubs.com
Supply: herd contraction eased; production growth supported by yield gains +852-2971 5681
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the milkable sow herd showed initial signs of Christine Peng, CFA
stabilization: the number of milkable cows increased slightly by 0.3% MoM (+18k Analyst
heads), although it remained down 3.6% YoY at 5.8mn heads. Despite the YoY decline christine-y.peng@ubs.com
in herd size, raw milk production rose 4.2% YoY, primarily driven by continued +852-2971 7571
improvements in per-cow yields (+4.2%). Industry profitability remained under pressure, Steven Dang
with average farming losses of approximately Rmb 0.1/kg; c.69% of farming entities Associate Analyst
were estimated to be operating at a loss during the month. steven.dang@ubs.com
+852-3-712 2195
Demand: liquid milk consumption continued to recover, led by volume growth
Channel checks indicate that liquid milk consumption maintained its recovery
momentum in April, delivering low- to mid-single-digit sales growth following Q126
trends. Growth was primarily volume-driven, with average selling prices remaining
broadly stable. Distributors highlighted improving self-consumption demand on a YoY
basis. By category, fresh milk continued to outperform, with growth exceeding 10%. At
the company level, Mengniu’s liquid milk segment is expected to deliver mid-single-digit
growth, while Yili posted low-single-digit growth based on channel checks. Inventory
levels at both companies remained healthy, suggesting balanced supply-demand
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