Model Predictive Supervisory Control for Hierarchical and Distributed UAS Traffic Management

Abstract

This work proposes a hierarchical Model Predictive Supervisory Control (MPSC) framework for multi-agent systems with shared resources. MPSC integrates receding-horizon cost-optimal control with Supervisory control theory (SCT) based supervision that enforces safety, nonblockingness, and resource exclusivity. Scalability arises from hierarchical and scalable supervisor and automaton templates, enabling distributed execution without monolithic synthesis. Using this framework, this work develops an urban Unmanned aircraft system Traffic Management (UTM) model. The model supports pickup-and-delivery missions under time-varying demand efficiently.