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Academic paper

Gravitational Compton scattering at the fifth post-Minkowskian order

Authors: Giacomo Brunello, Mario Meo, Sid SmithPublished: 2026-08-18Paper ID: 2608.17946Category: hep-thLicense: CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Working in the Worldline Quantum Field Theory framework, we obtain the classical gravitational Compton amplitude through the fifth post-Minkowskian order, $\mathcal{O}(G^5)$. At this order, the point-particle description must be supplemented by the leading static tidal operators. After removing lower-order iterations, we extract the corresponding $N$-matrix element and match it to black-hole perturbation theory. The matching fixes the static tidal Wilson coefficients to zero, providing confirmation of the vanishing static Love numbers of a Schwarzschild black hole.

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