Hearing Tamagawa Factors modulo $q - 1$

Abstract

The Tamagawa factor w.r.t.\ the prime $p$ of an abelian variety $A$ over a non- archimedean local field $K$ is found to be congruent modulo $q - 1$ to the wavelet eigenvalues of a $p$-adic Laplacian integral operator on the $O_K$-rational points of its N\'eron model, where $q = p^f$ is the cardinality of the residue field of $K$. The method is to express the volume of the $K$-rational points of $A$ w.r.t.\ the canonical measure in terms of the local $L$-factor given by the Frobenius action on $\ell$-adic cohomolgy, and the Tamagawa factor; and then observe that this coincides with the Serre invariant of that compact $p$-adic analytic manifold modulo $q - 1$. A previous result by \'A.M.\ Ledezma and the author on hearing Serre invariants then yields the asserted congruence.