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Academic paper

Supersaturation of induced even cycles in locally sparse graphs

Authors: Adam D\v{z}avoronok, Ole Gabsdil, Alexander Mylet, Maria-Cristina Popa, Yinghan Andie ShaoPublished: 2026-08-05Paper ID: 2608.04985Category: math.COLicense: CC BY 4.0

Abstract

A graph $\Gamma$ is $(c,t)$-sparse for $c > 0$ and $t \ge 1$ if for every pair of vertex subsets $A, B \subseteq V(\Gamma)$ with $|A|, |B| \ge t$, the number of edges $e(A,B)$ between them satisfies $ e(A,B) \le (1 - c)|A||B|$. In this paper, we prove that for every integer $\ell\ge2$, there are $\varepsilon > 0, C, C' > 0$ such that if an $n$-vertex graph $\Gamma$ is $(1-\varepsilon,t)$-sparse for some $t$, and has at least $Ct^{1-1/\ell}n^{1+1/\ell}$ edges, then $\Gamma$ contains at least $C'n^2t^{2\ell-2}$ induced copies of $C_{2\ell}$. This partially resolves a problem of Ding, Gao, Liu, Luan, and Sun.

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