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The structure of finite groups invariably generated by two elements of prime order

Authors: Inna Capdeboscq, Chris ParkerPublished: 2026-08-04Paper ID: 2608.03935Category: math.GRLicense: CC BY 4.0

Abstract

A group $G$ is invariably generated by two elements $a$ and $b$ if $G=\langle a^g,b^h\rangle $ for all $g,h\in G$. This paper provides a structural description of finite groups invariably generated by two elements of distinct prime orders $s$ and $t$. We illustrate the use of our main result in a case study with $s=2$ and $t=3$. In particular we prove that an almost simple group is invariably generated by an element of order $2$ and an element of order $3$ if and only if it is isomorphic to $\mathrm{PGL}_2(3^{2^b})$ for some $b \ge 1$.

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