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Academic paper

Collimated Sunlight and Air Temperature

Authors: Olivier PironneauPublished: 2026-08-04Paper ID: 2608.03781Category: math.NALicense: CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Atmospheric temperature on Earth results from complex phenomena that climate models must account for. One important module is radiation, which has three sources: infrared radiation emitted by the Earth and the air, and visible light from the Sun. The latter arrives from an almost point-like source in the sky, producing a Dirac singularity in the boundary conditions known as collimated light. Following Siewert and Maiorino (1980), we propose a very fast numerical implementation to handle the singularity.

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